Sunday, May 31, 2020
Family Structures Shifting From Traditional Families To Modern - 275 Words
Family Structures: Shifting From Traditional Families To Modern (Essay Sample) Content: Name Course title Professorââ¬â¢s name Date Family structures and cultures Introduction Todayââ¬â¢s families are very diverse than in the past. In the past children used to have childhood programs in their families. The main aim of the article is to aim and also briefly describe how the shifting from traditional families to modern families. Several challenges, strengths and experiences have occurred due to this shifting. . (Lisa, Kirsten 46) Several issues have come by due to insights from the modern families. Rich families sometimes face joyous moments, frustrations and more. Nowadays families have different structures. Gay family, this is a type of family, whereby one sex of people come together and form a family, a man marries a man. Bilingual family or a bicultural family, this is a type of family whereby one can have two families e.g. one in U.S and the other in Mexico. Single parent family is another type of family; one person takes care of the children in the family. Modern families have affected our culture very much; it has also changed our normal trends. Letââ¬â¢s take a gay family for an example; this was not there in the past. it is against the culture to marry a person of your own sex. But nowadays this is approved; this corrodes the culture and normal trends. The culture has also affected this type of families because the culture goes against these types of families.(Lisa,...
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Business Law - 1579 Words
1. Identify the ethical, strategic, operational, and financial issues in this scenario and list them in priority order from most to least critical. As a global healthcare organization, our goal has always been to promote quality of care and optimal health to people around the world. We have a firm commitment to serve diverse communities with products and services that reflect the latest trends in innovation and the highest quality at reasonable prices to match consumer expectations and needs. We have established a culture founded on individual accountability that expects employees at all levels us to communicate openly and transparently; any strategic, operational, or financial challenges we face are viewed through a comprehensive moralâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦2. As the director of overseas operations, what options are available to you to resolve this situation? State the risks and consequences associated with each option you identify. To stay successful throughout the planning process and management of overseas operations, we have to work with leaders throughout the organization to identify events that may affect the achievement of our objectives and to determinate contingency plans or alternative solutions. We understand that the goal of operations management is to affect the entire cycle of a new product line in a positive manner (Chase, Jacobs amp; Aquilano, 2004), so we strive to take into consideration the addition of new resources, the rearrangement of existing resources, and the possible removal of resources to execute the strategic, intermediate, and short-term decisions made by overseas teams. To resolve the situation in Malaysia, we should consider at least two different options that both take into account a flat development expense and uniform unit cost wherever possible. We should first consider adding external resources, including external contractors and existing cross-functional teams. We reason that additional team members could optimize processes to help recover sales, marketing, and local supply chain functions that in turn could add potential value and competitiveShow MoreRelatedBusiness Law And Ethics : Backoffice Business Brief1862 Words à |à 8 Pages Running head: BACKOFFICE BUSINESS BRIEF 1 Business Law and Ethics BackOffice Business Brief Patten University BACKOFFICE BUSINESS BRIEF 2 Constitutional Rights and Guarantees BackOffice is a new startup business that will provide potential clients with an application (app) that woul d automate certain business functions. BackOffice will be selling the app to certain business clients that will use it to facilitate their customersââ¬â¢ transactions. 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Under civil law, two parties here had signed a civil contract in writing. Because the contract failed to specify clearly front or rearRead MoreBusiness Law Development Of Mongolia2212 Words à |à 9 PagesCourse Paper Myagmarsuren Jargal International American University BUS 540: Business Law for Managers Flavia LLoyd June 28, 2015 Business Law Development Issues in Mongolia Mongolia is a developing country, which is encountering challenges to develop modern business law. During the twentieth century, Mongolia had been a socialist country and developed almost fifty years of non-private property regime. However, the end of the twentieth century, the country changed its regime to democraticRead MoreBusiness Law1345 Words à |à 6 PagesQn 1: Whether James can hold the Happy Holiday Hotel for the loss of his property under the common law? The issue of this case will be whether James can hold Happy Holiday Hotel responsible for the loss of his property notwithstanding the exemption clause found in the hotel rooms. Under the Exemption Clauses in Common Law, it states that in order for this clause to be valid, the clause must be included in the contract when the contract is made. If there is any attempt to include it in after theRead MoreBusiness Law1088 Words à |à 5 Pagesconditional constitute consideration? Yes, such a promise consideration even if the condition is unlikely to occur. 3. What is the general rule about the adequacy of consideration? The adequacy of the consideration is irrelevant because the law does not prohibit bargains. 5. Is there consideration when a secured note for a lesser amount is given and accepted in discharge of an unsecured note for a greater amount? Explain. No, because if a secured not for a lesser amount is given andRead MoreBusiness Law2474 Words à |à 10 Pagesnature of liability in negligence amp; (3.3) Explain how a business can be vicariously liable 4 (4.1) Apply the elements of the tort of negligence and defences in the above different business situations for the legal officer who is assigned to VJSC amp; (4.2) Apply the elements of vicarious liability in above different business situations for the legal officer who is assigned to VJSC 8 Conclusion 11 References 12 Introduction Law plays important roles to protect benefits, obligations and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The New Testament - 2180 Words
The New Testament is rooted in history; real histories like time and space. It is also striking in its personal tone. The great majority of its documents are letters; personal letters similar to those used in the modern era. The format may be somewhat different for moderns; however, for those recipients receiving and reading the letters in the 1st Century they represented normal writing conventions. The four Gospel accounts the New Testament contains are personalized accounts of the life and work of Jesus Christ as he came too initiated in the Kingdom of God. They are informative and actually contain the very words of Jesus. Luke, the writer of one of the accounts, gives, early on, in his account, the genealogy of Jesus as tracedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Only Acts provides the outline of Paulââ¬â¢s missionary activity, from his conversion to his Roman imprisonment (chapters 13-28). No record exists detailing the various missionary activities of the other apostles altho ugh it seems possible they were doing likewise. The author of Hebrews is unknown; however, the book is a superb comparison/correlation of the old and new covenants. The apocalyptic revelation John received is addressed to seven churches of Asia and, while it gives warning concerning their current treatment of the gospel, it also gives encouragement to them pertaining to present and upcoming persecution. The New Testament is a wonderful piece of divine literature and stands worthy of our confidence. It is generally thought that Paulââ¬â¢s writings were the first to be recognized in their circulation among the churches. His letter to the Galatians appears like it was his first and to have been written approximately 48-49CE. His other letters are thought to have been written during the 50-60ââ¬â¢sCE. The Gospel accounts are considered to have been written in the period 60-85CE. Luke is credited with having written his Gospel account as well as Acts sometime during the 60-70CE timeframe. The writer, as well as the date of writing of Hebrews, is unknown; however, estimates are of a pre-70CE
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
ERP Implementation Business Accounting
Question: Discuss about the ERP Implementation for Business Accounting. Answer: Introduction The accounting software is designed for automating the processing, recording, handling as well as storage and also accessing different kinds of financial transactions of a business along with other associated information. It helps in the improvement of accuracy, efficiency and cost-effectiveness in accounting and financial operations. It also provides the companies with powerful mechanisms to streamline their essential financial processes and implementation of formal procedures for collecting, maintaining and presenting financial data (Business-Software.com, 2009). The organisations may either develop the accounting software in-house or purchase it from a third party. It may also use the application software package of the third party after making local modifications. The accounting packages differ vastly in cost as well as complexity (Pulakanam Suraweera, 2010). The accounting packages that exist today record the financial transactions and along with that they also produce accounting reports. However, for managerial decision making, functionality is also included so as to gain a competitive advantage (Collins, 2006). In the recent years, accounting software have made great leaps technologically in terms of flexibility, sophistication, speed and power. There has also been an increase in the number of innovative features like web interfaces and they have become better integrated with supply chain and also other applications (Mohamed, 2007). Several of the accounting software packages consist of add-ons which can be utilised for integrating the software with the web / internet or with other software (Caruso, 2007). History, Development and Adaptation of Accounting Software Till the year 1974, accounting was mainly done in the manner similar to the one which was started by the ancient Egyptians around 3000 years ago. However, the growth in trade and expansion of businesses required a system for documentation of the transactions. In the mid-1980s, the PC was launched by IBM and this led to the rapid evolution of the trial balances that were paper based to the spreadsheets on Lotus 123. Even though, the balancing of books was still being done manually, the first accounting packages started to make their appearance. In the late 1980s, TurboCash, an automated system emerged which made the process of consolidating ledgers easier. However, it could not perform many functions and was not web based. The earlier accounting systems that were DOS-based had high stability but were updated very rarely. However, the advent of Microsoft along with its upgrades in a regular manner, constant system adaptations became the norm. A major role was played by technology in ac counting softwares evolution. Firstly, the shift that occurred from DOS to Windows ad from then on it became a significant deal breaker while selecting the accounting package. Accounting technology has evolved in a twofold manner. It includes the Business Intelligence (BI) being built in which indicates a use of technology that is more predictive and intuitive and the cloud computing mobility. The development that has taken place in accounting software over the years has made modern accounting totally different from its roots. Today, there is presence of double-entry bookkeeping, political measures such as the GST, sophisticated investments and joint stock companies which makes it vital for an accountant to have expertise in a large number of areas. Computers have emerged as tools that are not only indispensible but also partners in this. The BI is already entrenched firmly and the software as a service or cloud computing is the next wave. In this phase, the accounting software is not just the replication on the screen of what is written on paper but it is more interconnected, intuitive and mobile (Ryan, 2012). The cloud computing has a huge impact on the bigger audit firms. Cloud helps them in better resource utilisation and every data is accessible on the internet, irrespective of where the company is based. Cloud computing in convenient and it also allows the experts to perform the crucial functions such as security as well as backups in a way that is cost effective (Scott, 2015). Today the accounting packages have evolved into complete tools for business management and the cloud has heralded a new era in accounting packages in the world as well as in Australia. The Market Leaders, Market Size and the Competitive Advantages of the Accounting Softwares in Australia QuickBooks, MYOB, Xero, Reckon and Saasu are the leading accounting software that are available in Australia currently and are widely used by most of the small businesses. They form the major players in cloud accounting market of Australia and are fighting a battle for supremacy. They have simplified the process of keeping accounts and allowed the businesses to make decisions related to cashflow and invoicing through mobile and desktop apps. With Xero and Intuit throwing the industry wide open, incumbents such as MYOB are building their own offerings for maintaining the market share (Heber, 2015). The competitive advantage of Intuit QuickBooks software is due to its economical price and comprehensive features that are provided by it. MYOB is among Australias best accounting softwares which has the aim of functioning as more than an accounting package. In addition to the regular functions of accounting, it gains its competitive advantage from being structured in a way that helps the business owners to increase their profitability and making better quality of decisions by having a real time view of the financial operations related to the business. It is more than just being a store register. The MYOB Kounta interface helps on integrating the complete business operations with the transactions at the point of sale. It can work both online as well as online. It is ATO compliant which helps the businesses to stay updated with the compliance obligations and option of working online with the personnel of bookkeeping. The MYOB software can also be extended easily and built with add-on solutions that are available with the wide range of tools of the firm (Advisory HQ, 2016). It has approved a program of $40 million for developing cloud technology (Heber, 2015). Xero is also very popular and has real time data monitoring capabilities (Advisory HQ, 2016). The advanced reconciliation process of Xero helps in the importing and categorisation of bank transactions. It invested $250 million for building up of its cloud platform right from the start (Heber, 2015). The revenue that MYOB secures is more per unit in comparison to Xero but the churn rate is also higher. While MYOB is Australias provider of accounting software, Xero is the largest company of cloud accounting. The number of cloud subscribers of MYOB in Australia and New Zealand are 116,000 whereas Xero has 320,000 subscribers. The net customer additions of Xero in the recent years has been twice that of the cloud subscriber growth of MYOB which shows that it is ahead in the race for the market share throughout the cloud offering. A important part of cloud space is the reduction in customer churn as users possess a higher lifetime value in comparison to the desktop market. The annual churn rate of MYOB is approximately 17% throughout its customer base of cloud whereas for Xero it is nearly11-13% for Australia and New Zealand. As the three companies fight for the title of leadership, they will be focusing on reducing the churn rates and improving customer acquisition as well as retent ion rates (Heber, 2015). Figure 1 LTV Calculation for MYOB and Xero (Heber, 2015) Figure 2 MYOB Vs. Xero : Net Cloud Additions (Heber, 2015) Current Gaps and Challenges Encountered by Users and Customers of Accounting Packages / Software in Australia The computerisation of accounts has increased the number of people who are a part of managing the accounts. They include the owner, the IT consultants, the accountant and some employees. The purpose built softwares are updated only on the owners request. Costs are high initially and benefits like high functionality and affordability are accompanied with dependency, uncertainties, risks and potential complexities (Feiler, 2000). System integration is another challenge that they face. Continuous technological changes and software updates that are associated with it add to the issues. The owners are required to adopt IT and also keep pace with the IT industry changes that are fast paced. For businesses with poor resources, this is a big ask (Bland, 2007). The lack of IT competency of the managers and poor understanding related to computer along with expertise in internal computer that is lacking is another challenge. Additionally, the managers may also lack the skills of computing and good knowledge of accounting (Sleeter, 2005). Support of top management and the leadership and management of skills of the project manager are necessary but in small businesses this may be lacking as the top management as well as the project manager may be the same(Nah Delgado, 2006). Work pressure may prove to be an additional challenge in such cases (Lee Runge, 2001). Recommendations Low cost software that is user friendly and provides input efficiencies like auto-fill will be useful for overcoming such challenges. The users can also take the help of external consultants for overcoming the challenges related to IT and accounting knowledge. Conclusion The high competition among the enterprises has led to a demand for information that is more updated for allowing management to adapt rapidly to the opportunities and responding to the problems. Realtime reporting helps in understanding the corporate performance in a better way and also provides more confidence in case of corporate governance (Trigo et al., 2014). In Australia, this demand is being catered to by the leading players like QuickBooks, MYOB and Xero who are fighting for market supremacy. Bibliography Advisory HQ, 2016. Overview: Best Small Business Accounting Software Australia. [Online] Available at: https://www.advisoryhq.com/articles/5-best-small-business-accounting-software-in-australia/ [Accessed 25 August 2016]. Bland, V., 2007. Beyond the Basics. NZ Business, 21(10), pp.48-54. Business-Software.com, 2009. Top 10 Accounting/Financial Management Software for Mid-sized Businesses 2009. [Online] Available at: https://www.otaccounting.com/top_10_accounting.pdf [Accessed 25 August 2016]. Caruso, D., 2007. Six Ways to Ensure An ERP Implementation Delivers Value. Manufacturing Business Technology, 25(8). Collins, J.C., 2006. Small Business Software Grows Up. Journal of Accountancy, 201(3), pp.50-56. Feiler, E., 2000. Evaluating Accounting Software Consultants. CPA Journal, 70(6), pp.46-51. Heber, A., 2015. The cloud accounting supremacy war in Australia. Business Insider: Australia, 10 April. Lee, J. Runge, J., 2001. Adoption of Information Technology in Small Business:Testing Drivers of Adoption for Entrepreneurs. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 42(1), pp.44-57. Mohamed, A., 2007. Accounting for The Needs of SMEs. Computer Weekly, 4 September. pp.34-35. Nah, F.F. Delgado, S., 2006. Critical Success Factors for Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation and Upgrade. Journal Of Computer Information Systems, 46(5), pp.99-113. Pulakanam, V. Suraweera, T., 2010. Implementing Accounting Software In Small Businesses In New Zealand: An Exploratory Investigation. Accountancy Business and the Public Interest, 9, pp.98-124. Ryan, E., 2012. The Evolution Of Accounting Software: Past, Present And Future. The Journal of Global Accounting Alliance. Scott, B., 2015. The Accounting Journal: Today the Cloud, Tomorrow the Skys the Limit! MYOB: The Pulse, 31 August. Sleeter, D., 2005. Dealing With QuickBooks Client Data: Analyze the Data File. CPA Technology Advisor, 15(2), p.36. Trigo, A., Belfo, F. Estebanez, R.P., 2014. Accounting Information Systems: The Challenge of the Real-Time Reporting. Procedia Technology 16 ( 2014 ) 118 127 , pp.118-27.
Friday, April 17, 2020
The Indonesian Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Example
The Indonesian Tourism Industry Tourism Essay The capital metropolis of Indonesia, Jakarta with a entire populations of 9.6 million ( BPS, 2012 ) with five countries viz. West, East, North, South and Central, has positive economic growing since period 2000 to 2011, which largely was sustained by the three chief sectors such as ( 1 ) fiscal, existent estate and concern services sector, ( 2 ) trade hotel and eating house sector and ( 3 ) fabrication sector. ( BPS, 2012 ) The increasing of economic growing gives impacts to the touristry industry in Indonesia. In January 2011, the Culture and Tourism Minister of Republic Indonesia announced the replacing of Visit Indonesia Year stigmatization with Fantastic Dutch east indies as portion of touristry run that expected to pull 7.7 million foreign tourers and bring forth $ 8.3 billion of gross. Whereas 50 % of this gross will be generated from meetings, convention and exhibitions that will take topographic point in assorted topographic point in Indonesia. ( The Jakarta Post, 31st December 2010 ) . Jakarta, where the cardinal authorities, trade, services and industry are located at, makes Jakarta a finish for concern travelers or as a authorities cardinal meeting. In add-on, with the completing installations at JIExpo Kemayoran in North Jakarta, Jakarta Convention Center in Central Jakarta, Balai Kartini in South Jakarta, Semanggi Expo in South Jakarta, Jakarta will go one of the touristry finish for MICE ( Meeting, Incentive, Convention, and Exhibition ) concern. ( Sarya, 2011, p.16 ) We will write a custom essay sample on The Indonesian Tourism Industry Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Indonesian Tourism Industry Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Indonesian Tourism Industry Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Table 1. : The statistic of figure of international tourer reaching through gate Airport Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 Soekarno Hatta, 1,464,717 1,390,440 1,823,636 1,933,022 Ngurah Rai, 2,081,786 2,384,819 2,546,023 2,788,706 Polonia, 130,211 148,193 162,410 192,650 Sam Ratulangi 21,795 29,715 20,220 20,074 Batam 1,061,390 951,384 1,007,446 1,161,581 Juanda, Surabaya 156,726 158,076 168,888 185,815 Adi Sumarmo 19,022 16,489 22,350 23,830 Minangkabau, 40,911 51,002 27,482 30,585 Others 1,257,939 1,193,612 1,224,489 1,311,468 Sum 6,234,497 6,323,730 7,002,944 7,647,731 Beginning: Biro Pusat Statistik, 2012 Table 1.1 shows that the international tourers who arrived through Jakarta s International Airport viz. Soekarno Hatta, have increased twelvemonth to twelvemonth which in 2011, it reached about 1.9 million. The entire international tourers who came to Indonesia in 2011 have about reached the mark of the Culture and Tourism Minister to pull 7.7 million foreign tourers. Hotel Industry For some large states like Jakarta, which has many concern activities, hotel becomes one of the most productive income-producing belongingss ( Internal information Colliers International Indonesia, 2012 ) . There are four benefits from hotel industry for a state ( Medlik A ; Ingram, 2000, p.4 ) , which are, In some countries, hotel as an attractive force of visitant who bring passing power and who tend to pass more money than they do when they are at place. This visitant disbursement power frequently gives large part to the economic system gross of a state. In Jakarta, hotel, trade and eating house sector is one of top three sectors which give a biggest part in GDP for largely old ages. From period 2009-2011, hotel, trade and eating house sector has contributed 20 % for DKI Jakarta s GDP ( Gross Domestic Product ) . ( BPS, 2009 2011 ) In countries which having foreign visitants, hotels play large functions as alien currency earners which can give large part to their state s balance of payments. For states which have little possibilities of export may take hotels as their alien currency earners. Hotels can supply many occupation chances that this function is of import for countries which have little figure of beginnings of employment, where they contribute to regional development. Hotel can move as a medium to promo the merchandises of other industries. Largely hotel are supplied with nutrient, drink and other consumables which purchased from local husbandmans, fishermen and other providers. Using local merchandises in their services makes this hotel non merely can lend straight to their economic system gross to state as a alien currency earners but besides indirectly as an mercantile establishment to advance other local industries. Hotels may go societal activity Centres for local people and frequently their eating houses and other installations can pull local usage. The positive macroeconomic growing encourages the positive growing of hotel supply in Jakarta, as a respond from hotel groups for the positive growing of room demand. Some hotel groups expand their hotel concatenation by increasing their figure of hotel, such as Tauzia ( local concatenation ) which its hotel direction will develop 23 hotels until 2012, consist of 15 units Harris Hotel and 8 units of Pop Harris. Next, there is the Accor group ( international concatenation based on France and the largest operator of hotels in Asia Pacific ) program to spread out their web across Indonesia from 40 hotels in 2011 to 100 hotels by 2015. PT Surya Semesta Internusa Tbk ( SSIA ) , who own and manages the 5-star Gran Melia Hotel Jakarta and Melia Hotel Bali, plans to spread out its gross in the cordial reception market by developing a budget hotel web in 2012. The increasing figure of hotel for a budget hotel to a five stars hotel for period 2000 2011 are shown on the Figure 1.2, ( from the period 2012 2015 are projection figure ) , Beginning: Adopted from informations internal Colliers International Indonesia, 2012 Figure1. : The hotel supply in Jakarta by figure of hotel from period 2000-2015 Beginning: Adopted from informations internal Colliers International Indonesia, 2012 Figure1. : The hotel supply in Jakarta by figure of room from period 2000-2015 Based on the Figure 1.2, the supply of hotel since 2000-2011 are dominated by 5-star hotel and 4-star hotel, whereas until 2011 there were already 37 five-star hotel and 35 four-star hotel in Jakarta. These hotel groups which play in Jakarta hotel market consist of international and local trade names. Some of international trade names in Indonesia which the author would wish to advert are Holiday Inn, Sheraton, Four Seasons, Kempinksi, InterContinental, Hilton International, Ritz-Carlton and Mandarin Oriental. While the local trade names besides sharply work to construct their ain concatenation, from Santika, Mulia and Sultan to the Sahid Group and many others. The Emerging of Budget Hotel in Jakarta The construct of Budget Hotel in Jakarta began to emerge in 2006, initiated by the Accor Group, France with the Hotel Formule1, which plans to construct four other subdivision of this hotel in Bali, Semarang, Yogyakarta and Jakarta. Then followed by Santika Group with their Amaris Hotel that until 2012 holding 22 Amaris hotel and planning to spread out the concatenation by adding another 13 Amaris Hotel. Basically the key participants in budget hotel market are hotel groups who already have established their star hotel ironss, and because they can see the possible market and demand of budget hotel, they add one line in their concatenation for budget hotel. Some of the hotel groups are shown in Table 1. : Hotel groups and their trade name on star and budget hotel. Table 1. : Hotel groups and their trade name on star and budget hotel Hotel Group Star Hotel Brand Budget Hotel Brand Aston International Aston Hotel ( 3 Star ) Fave Hotel Accor Group Grand Mercure ( 4 star ) Novotel ( 4 star ) Pullman Hotel ( 5 star ) Ibis Budget Hotel ( antecedently Formule 1 ) Grahawita Santika Santika Premiere ( 4 Star ) Santika Hotel ( 3 Star ) Amaris Hotel Tauzia Hotel Management Harris Hotel ( 4 Star ) Pop Hotel PT Intiland Development Grand Whiz ( 3 Star ) Whiz Hotel Beginning: Adopted from informations internal Colliers International, 2012 Budget hotels are known for its low menu hotel ( Barrows A ; Powers, 2009, pp.273 ) , where invitees can see remaining at good quality hotel, with a low monetary value. The invitees pay merely for what they use. This will ensue in non merely cost efficiency for the costumier but besides for the investor. Based on Colliers International Indonesia information 2012, in twelvemonth 2011 there are merely 6 budget hotels in Jakarta, which are, Formule 1, Menteng by Accor Amaris Hotel, Panglima Polim by Santika Formule 1, Cikini by Accor Amaris Mangga Dua Square by Santika Amaris Soekarno Hatta, Cengkareng by Santika Amaris Senen by Santika In the Figure 1.3 shows the entire figure of budget hotel in Jakarta since emerged in 2006 to 2012. Beginning: Adopted from informations internal Colliers International Indonesia, 2012 Figure1. : The figure of budget hotel in Jakarta from period 2006-2012 The Segment of Budget Hotel The chief section of budget hotel in Jakarta is concern traveler. The high demand of concern activities in Jakarta, which require low monetary value adjustment with limited service, has encouraged budget hotel as a chief penchant for company in taking their concern adjustment. In add-on, there is a displacement work system among corporation when they will make enlargement into a new country. In the epoch of the 1990s, to supervise or guarantee the possible for concern in country which freshly initiated, the company normally sends a direct top direction ( Hari et al. , June 2011, p.44 ) . Since 2000 s, with the bettering economic system and quality of human resources, the corporation began to depute the undertaking at in-between direction degree ( Hari et al. , June 2011, p.44 ) . In add-on, by deputing undertakings to the degree of direction, the costs will be cheaper than directing the top direction. Those alterations of form, so impact the travel concern in Indonesia, from the outgrowth of low cost bearer ( LCC ) to the mushrooming budget hotel ( limited service hotels ) which merely provide the basic demands of the invitees: the comfy suites for remainder. Basically the potency of concern traveller market in Jakarta is rather big, because of few grounds, which are: The betterment in all sectors and positive economic growing has large impact in the increasing of concern activity in Jakarta. In their concern activity, the concerns frequently do concern trip to out of town, even abroad. And as a cardinal authorities, trade, services and industry, Jakarta becomes one of the most finishs for concern travelers in Indonesia. Based on informations from Asia Pacific Business Traveller Research 2011 by Accor Group, the cost which spent for hotel adjustment for Indonesian concern traveler is $ 92/night ( 2011, p.11 ) , while the norm long stay is 2.08 twenty-four hours. ( BPS, 2011 ) As the entire concern traveler in Indonesia in 2011 is about 90 % of the entire domestic tourer in Indonesia ( Siahaan, 2012 ) , hence concern travelers will be around 6.84 million in a twelvemonth. Therefore from this sum of concern travelers, there is about $ 1.3trillion of the entire cost of the trip that flows into the hotel industry in 2011. Global fiscal crisis in 2008 had besides triggered the corporation to cut their concern travel budget. There are some schemes that they have done during 3 old ages after the crisis ( 2009-2011 ) . Based on Ascend Corporate Travel Survey 2012 , from 340 respondent of concern travelers who based 43 % Europe, 30 % North America and 17 % Asia Pacific, there is an increasing figure of company which planning to alter their pick of hotels to salvage money in 2011. Whereas this status was encouraged budget hotel as a penchant adjustment for company for concern trip The Industry of Budget Hotel in Jakarta What becomes interesting from budget hotel market in Jakarta is how the supply and demand of budget hotel is significantly increasing in the short period of clip. Many hotel groups or air hose groups expand their concern to put in budget hotel, by seeing the possible demand of this hotel. For case, AirAsia Group, an air hose company based on Malaysia, who became a innovator of supplying a budget air hose ( Low Cost Carrier, LLC ) , has besides interested to make budget hotel with trade name Tune Hotel. After first established in Malaysia in 2007, Tune Hotel has spread in 6 states, such as Malaysia, Indonesia, England, Thailand, Filipina and Australia. In 2009, they launched two Tune Hotel in Bali which is in Kuta and Seminyak and in 2013, they are be aftering to spread out 13 Tune Hotels in Indonesia which will be in Jakarta, Bekasi, Surabaya, Pekanbaru, Makassar, Sola, Palembang, Tangerang and Bali ( Kompas, 5th September 2012, p.19 ) In the Figure1. : The growing in footings of figure of suites from period 2000-2012 below shows that budget hotel s growing compared with 3, 4 and 5 star hotels in footings of figure of suites is lifting important since emerged in 2006. Beginning: Adopted from informations internal Colliers International Indonesia, 2012 Figure1. : The growing in footings of figure of suites from period 2000-2012 The important supply of budget hotel is a respond for important demand from the market. It can be seen from the tenancy rate of budget hotel which is rather good better than 3 5 star hotels. The Figure1. : The tenancy rate from 5-star hotel to budget hotel shows that merely two old ages after budget hotel has emerged to the market, its tenancy rate is extremely better than 3 5 star hotels, even 5-star hotel has the lowest tenancy rate from 2000-2011. Beginning: Adopted from informations internal Colliers International Indonesia, 2012 Figure1. : The tenancy rate from 5-star hotel to budget hotel The higher demand of budget hotel than 3, 4, 5 star hotels gives an thought that budget hotel likely has satisfied their client and could make their trueness clients who wants to make repetition purchases of their services. However, before making high client satisfaction degree and holding trueness clients, there are values that budget hotel should give to their client. How client value creative activity that budget hotel has done to their client and how this value creative activity impacts their client satisfaction and trueness that finally will increase their demand degree and how this client value creative activity impacts to the hotel profitableness that impact the supply degree will be a intent for this research. Problem Designation Due to the demand of budget hotel is higher than 3, 4, 5 star hotels, therefore there is a mark that likely budget hotel has satisfied their client that finally could make client trueness who wants to make repetition purchases of their services hotel. However, in order to fulfill their client and make client trueness, they should give values to their client. Therefore, the issue in this thesis is to analyze The Impact of Customer Value Creation on Budget Hotel towards Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty and Hotel Profitability . There are four countries of research job, What value creative activity that budget hotel has done towards its clients? What is the client satisfaction degree of budget hotel as an impact of client value creative activity? What are the ruling values in act uponing client satisfaction which will take to make client trueness? How is the profitableness degree of budget hotel compared to 4 and 5 star hotel as an impact from client satisfaction and client trueness? Research Objective The chief intents of this research paper are: To place and explicate the client s value of budget hotel To place and explicate of client satisfaction of budget hotel as impacts of the client value creative activity To place and explicate the ruling value in act uponing client satisfaction degree of budget hotel, which will take to make client trueness To place and explicate the correlativity between client satisfaction and client trueness of budget hotel To analyse the profitableness degree of budget hotel compared with 4 and 5 star hotel as an impact from client satisfaction degree and client trueness Significant Research The survey is important because it provides information which will be helpful for the readers: The survey is important in understanding the client behaviour and needs better. The survey will turn to the issue of client value creative activity to better the client satisfaction to make client trueness. The survey may be utile for many interested parties, particularly: Budget hotel groups. They may utilize this research to back up sweetening of client satisfaction and relationship Students and internal parties of Swiss German University. This research can be used as a mention for lectors and other pupils to carry on farther research. The research worker. The consequence of this research can be used to enrich my cognition. Academicians. The consequence of this research can be used to make farther research in the same industry. Scope and Limitation of Thesis In order that the survey on this topic more focal point, and to acquire the benefit from the survey, therefore the survey limited to: The value creative activity by budget hotel in Jakarta towards its client The impact of client value creative activity on client satisfaction and trueness The impact of client satisfaction and trueness on profitableness degree of budget hotel compared with hotel industry.
Saturday, March 14, 2020
Barrack Obama Genogram
Barrack Obama Genogram Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Barrack Obama Genogram specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Genogram Report Introduction The above pictorial illustrates the genogram of the Barack Obama family. It clearly depicts three generations from grandparents to off springs. This report gives a detailed account of each of Obamaââ¬â¢s relation. Third Generation At the top left of the genogram are President Obamaââ¬â¢s maternal grandparents, Stanley Armour Dunham and Madelyn Lee Payne. They were both born in Kansas and got married on May 5, 1940. Stanley was born on March 23, 1918 and died on February 8, 1992 in Honolulu, Hawaii (Collins, Jordan and Coleman 180). His remains are buried in Punchbowl national Cemetry located in Honolulu, Hawaii. Payne, on the other hand, was born in the year 1922 in Wichita, Kansas and she died 86 years later on November 3, 2008 in Honolulu, Hawaii (Powell 24). The family was blessed with a dau ghter, Stanley Ann Dunham who became President Obamaââ¬â¢s mother. Second Generation On the right side at the top of the genogram are Barackââ¬â¢s paternal grandparents, Onyango Obama and Akuma both of whom were of Kenyan origin (Collins et al. 181). Onyango was polygamous and had two other wives, Habba and Sarah who was his third. Onyango is estimated to have been born in 1895 and died in 1979. From his early life, he was a traveler and had been to most parts of the country. He later settled in Nairobi to work as cook for the missionaries who had made inroads into the country. Onyango was then recruited to fight on behalf of England, Kenyaââ¬â¢s colonial master during the infamous World War I. He visited countries in Europe as well as India (Collins et al. 179).Advertising Looking for report on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Upon returning from the war, he lived in Zanzibar for sometime. Family members believe that it was during his stay there that he converted to Islam from his former Christian faith impacted by the missionaries. Onyango Obama and his second wife Akuma had children one of whom was Barack Hussein Obama, Sr. However, Akuma left the family while the children was still too young. It was at this time that Sarah took over the responsibility of taking care of the children. She is referred most often by Barack Obama as his ââ¬Å"grandmother.â⬠Sarah was born in 1922 and lives in Kogelo, Kenya. First Generation The next generational level includes President Obamaââ¬â¢s parents. Barrack Hussein Obama, Sr. was born in 1938 in a village called Nyangoma-Kogelo which is found in Kenyaââ¬â¢s Siaya District (Powell 27). In 1982, he was killed in a car crash in the city of Nairobi. Obama was survived by several wives, Kuzia, Ann Dunham, Ruh, and Jael. With the other three wives, Obama Sr. had seven children. One of the half siblings died in 1981 and is buried in Nyangoma-Kogelo village, Siaya District (Collins et al. 181). The rest of the children live in Kenya, the United Kingdom or the United States. Barrack Obama Jr.ââ¬â¢s parents first met while at the University of Hawaii as students (Collins et al. 181). Ann Dunhamââ¬â¢s parents had moved there from Kansas City. Ann was born on November 27, 1942 in Wichita, Kansas. On the other hand, Barack Sr. was in Hawaii as student under the international exchange program. Later, Ann became an anthropologist in Hawaii and also worked in Indonesia. Barrack Sr. became an Economist with the Kenyan Government. The two were joined together in marriage in 1960 in Hawaii and bore Barack Hussein Obama, Jr. The marriage did not last long and ended after two years. Ann was married for the second time to Lolo Soetoro who was of Indonesian origin in 1964 (Powell 31). In 1966, Lolo went back to Indonesia after his student visa was revoked due to political instability in his country. Ann and Barack lef t for Jakarta in Indonesia a year later after she had graduated. The marriage produced a half sister for Barrack Jr. She is known as Maya and married to Komal. However, the second marriage collapsed after 14 years. Barrack Jr.ââ¬â¢s mother died on November 7, 1995 after suffering from ovarian cancer (Collins et al. 181).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Barrack Obama Genogram specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first generation of the genogram depicts the immediate family of President Barack Hussein Obama. He was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the Kapiolani maternity Gynecological Hospital. His parents are Barack Hussein Obama, Sr. and Stanley Dunham. The parents divorced when Barack Jr. was just two years of age after which the Barack Obama Sr. relocated to Massachusetts for further studies. He later went back to Kenya to take up a job in the government (Collins et al. 181). Barrack Jr. stayed b riefly in Indonesia before he sent sent back to the US to stay with Madelyn Payne, his maternal grandmother in Hawaii. He went on with his studies and later graduated from Columbia University and Harvard Law School (Powell 36). It was while in law school that President Obama met Michelle Robinson, his wife. They have two daughters, Malia (13) and Sasha (10). In 2008, Barrack Hussein Obama ascended to the presidency of the United States to become the first ever African American President. He will be seeking a second term in office during the next presidential elections. Collins, Donald, Jordan, Catheleen and Coleman, Heather. An introduction to familyà social work. Cengage Learning, Inc., 2009, 178-181 Powell, Kimberly. Tracing the ancestry of Barack Hussein Obama. John Wiley and Sons, 2010, 24-37
Wednesday, February 26, 2020
POSNER TERMS 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words
POSNER TERMS 2 - Essay Example For example, such teachings reduce the element of disruptive behaviors in students. Moreover, societal goals also help in creating a peaceful environment in schools by teaching students the way to become a productive part of society. My personal experience of studying social elements in curriculum has had a very dynamic influence on my overall personality. For example, they helped me live in society in a constructive manner. Similarly, they helped me learn the norms and values of living in a society. 2. Administrative Goal Administrative goals refer to the concept of maintaining and improving the administrative approach of organizations. These goals include compensation and management of teachers, implementation of employee safety programs, scheduling of buses, maintenance of buildings, ensuring maximum student and teacher attendance, and all such matters. The role of administrative goals in education is also very positive as they make students aware of the importance of managing thi ngs properly. Of course, students have to become administrators and leaders at homes and at work at some time in future, so they should have some knowledge regarding management of tasks in an effective manner. My personal experience regarding study of administrative goals in education is also very good. ... talk about the cognitive domain with regard to Bloomââ¬â¢s Taxonomy, we can say that it is an important element of success for a student because it directly deals with the writing objectives. It helps students gain knowledge and apply it in different circumstances of life. It also helps students in analyzing things from different perspectives, as well as in evaluating decisions based on surrounding elements. The role of bloomââ¬â¢s taxonomy in education is very influential as it promotes the process of thinking in education which is a key part of writing objectives. It focuses on evaluating and analyzing things, rather than just keeping the facts in mind. My personal experience regarding applicability of bloomââ¬â¢s taxonomy to writing objectives is very positive. For example, I learned the way to put my thoughts on paper after complete analysis and evaluation of thoughts. 4. Cognitive Domain Cognitive domain reflects the intellectual abilities of a person. They deal with th inking, remembering, and putting practice the learned concepts based on personal judgment and knowledge. This domain includes recognition of facts, understanding of procedural patterns, and development of intellectual skills. The role of cognitive domain in education is very influential because it deals learning and applying which arte two of the most critical elements of education. This domain improves the ability of students to learn, recall, and rationalize things. My personal experience is that cognitive domain helps in achieving success in educational, as well as in personal life. This domain helps me in reasoning and justifying the value of ideas based on surrounding circumstances. Similarly, this domain also helps me in troubleshooting, as well as in recognizing realistic facts in reasoning.
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